雅思写作必背的99个常用词汇

2021-06-17| 发布者: admin| 查看: |

雅思写作中,考生要用明确的观点来定位文章基调。现分享精选的99个观点词汇及替换表达给大家~


名词


1. 好处: advantage

benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros

 

2. 弊端: disadvantage

defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons

 

3. 趋势: trend

tendency, inclination

 

4. 压力: stress

pressure, strain

 

5. 证据: evidence

proof

 

6. 冲突: conflict

shock, tension

 

7. 影响: influence

impact, pervade

 

8. 差异: difference

distinction, gap

 

9. 措施: measure

step, action

 

10. 意识: awareness

consciousness

形容词

 

11. 重要的: essential

significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable

 

12. 合理的: justified

sensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate,  bear much analysis

 

13. 有益的: beneficial

conducive, instrumental

 

14. 有害的: detrimental

harmful, virulent

 

15. 有争议的: controversial

disputable, contentious

 

16. 专注的: be absorbed in

be immersed in, devote oneself to

 

17. 体谅的: considerate

understanding, sympathetic

 

18. 贪婪的: acquisitive

money-oriented, materialistic

 

19. 自私的: self-centered

selfish, inconsiderate

 

20. 冷漠的: indifferent

apathetic, aloof

 

21. 奢侈的: wasteful

luxurious, extravagant

 

22. 残忍的: inhumane

brutal, barbaric

 

23. 绝望的: hopeless

despairing, desperate

 

24. 过分的: excessive

extravagant, exorbitant

 

25. 激烈的: intense

fierce, vigorous

 

26. 严厉的: stringent

rigorous, rigid

 

27. 难以置信的: unbelievable

incredulous, virtual

 

28. 国外的: foreign

alien, exotic

 

29. 惊人的: extraordinary

marvelous, spectacular

 

30. 有抱负的: ambitious

aggressive, aspirant

 

31. 固有的: inherent

nature, innate

 

32. 稳定的: steady

stable, constant

 

33. 足够的: adequate

enough, sufficient

 

34. 普遍的: widespread

prevalent, universal

 

35. 明显的: evident

apparent, manifest

 

36. 与…相关: be related to

be associated with, be linked to


副词
 

37. 显著地: considerably

significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially

 

38. 大约: approximately

nearly, around, estimated,roughly

 

39. 肯定: undoubtedly

indeed, undeniably, there is no denying that

 

40. 不确定: be likely to

potentially presumably

动词

 

41. 持某观点: claim 

contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that 

 

42. 支持某观点: advocate

maintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of 

 

43. 反对某观点: contradict

criticize, be against, cast doubts on

 

44. 增强: enhance

strengthen, boost

 

45. 减少: decline

descend, collapse, relieve

 

46. 带来: bring about

result in, lead to

 

47. 产生,引起: create

spark, yield, give rise to

 

48. 建立: establish

found, institute

 

49. 要求: call for

request, demand

 

50. 去除: eliminate

remove, eradicate

 

51. 探讨: explore

examine, identify

 

52. 表明,描绘: indicate

depict, portray, illustrate

 

53. 解决: tackle

resolve, address

 

54. 控制: curb

regulate, censor

 

55. 解释: account for

be responsible for, be attributed to

 

56. 投资: finance

invest in,  subsidize

 

57. 缓解: relieve

ease, alleviate

 

58. 遵循: observe

follow, conform to

 

59. 继承: inherit

hand down, carry forward

 

60. 培养: cultivate

train, foster

 

61. 促进: promote

contribute to, upgrade

 

62. 适应: adapt to

adjust to, acclimate to

 

63. 提供: provide

render, afford

 

64. 替代: replace

substitute, take the place of

 

65. 保护: preserve

protect, safeguard

 

66. 赢得: gain

acquire, attain

 

67. 重视: attach importance to

emphasis, highlight

 

68. 发展: advance

development, progress

 

69. 倾向于: tend to

be inclined to, be apt to 

 

70. 吸引: attract

allure, tempt

 

71. 实现: achieve

fulfill, implement

 

72. 危害: endanger

threaten; jeopardize

 

73. 损害: undermine

impair, damage

 

74. 阻碍: hinder

obstruct, impede

 

75. 禁止: forbid

ban, prohibit

 

76. 责备: blame

denounce, criticize

 

77. 污染: pollute

contaminate, stain

 

78. 腐蚀: erode

wear away, corrode

 

79. 欺骗: deceive

cheat, defraud

 

80. 驱使: prompt

spur, incite

 

81. 恶化: worsen

aggravate, deteriorate

 

82. 夸大: exaggerate

overstate

 

83. 限制: restrain

constrain, confine

 

84. 拆除: tear down

knock down, pull down

 

85. 加速: accelerate

speed up, precipitate

 

86. 占优势: predominate

dominate

 

87. 分辨: distinguish

differentiate, discern

 

88. 抵消: counteract

offset, cancel out

 

89. 开展: launch

conduct, carry out

 

90. 承担: assume

shoulder, accept

 

91. 颁布, 制定: enact

enforce, promulgate, map out

 

92. 交流: communicate

exchange, associate

 

93. 接触: have access to

make contact with, keep in touch with

 

94. 预见: predict

expect, project

 

95. 优先: give priority to

put… into first place

 

96. 节约: economize

conserve, cherish

 

97. 面临: be faced with

be confronted with

 

98. 注意: beware

prevent, guard against

 

99. 满足…需求: meet the need of

satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of

 
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